# Blog

## What is an exact differential equation what is an integrating factor?

Such a function μ is called an integrating factor of the original equation and is guaranteed to exist if the given differential equation actually has a solution. ... Integrating factors turn nonexact equations into exact ones.

## What is exact differential in chemistry?

For a state function, each infinitesimal step that we add together by the process of integration is called an exact differential. When integrated, the sum of exact differentials is a value that is independent of path, depending only on the initial and final states.Aug 9, 2020

## What is exact differential in thermodynamics?

An exact differential such as means that there exists a state function such that its differential is . An inexact differential such as and , does not hold this property. ... If a system is in thermodynamic equilibrium than d Q / T is the exact differential of the entropy .

## What is an exact solution?

As used in physics, the term "exact" generally refers to a solution that captures the entire physics and mathematics of a problem as opposed to one that is approximate, perturbative, etc. Exact solutions therefore need not be closed-form.

### Which of the following is not exact differential?

$Q\left( {dQ = {\text{heat absorbed}}} \right)$ is not an exact differential as it depends on the path followed. Hence, the option A) is the correct answer.

### How do you solve exact differential equations with integrating factors?

If an integrating factor can be found, then the original differential equation (12.1) can be solved by simply constructing a solution to the equivalent exact differential equation (12.5). 1 + y2) dy dx = 0 . and so ∂M ∂y = ∂N ∂x . 2y2 + ln|y|= C .

### Is a solution of the differential equation?

A solution of a differential equation is an expression for the dependent variable in terms of the independent one(s) which satisfies the relation. The general solution includes all possible solutions and typically includes arbitrary constants (in the case of an ODE) or arbitrary functions (in the case of a PDE.)

### When can you use integrating factors?

We need an integration factor when a differential equation is not exact. It is a function f(x,y) of x and y such that the given equation in the form M(x,y). dx +N(x,y). dy =0 becomes exact when multiplied by f(x,y).

### Is DZ an exact differential?

Any expression dz = Pdx + Qdy, where P and Q are functions of x and y, is an exact differential if it can be integrated to determine z. Therefore, for dz to be an exact differential ∂P ∂y = ∂Q ∂x and this is the test we apply.

### Why DW is not an exact differential?

Work depends on the path between final and initial states, so by stating W=W(P,V) you are ignoring that path dependence. Work isn't an exact differential because it's not only a function of variables; it's also a function of path.May 10, 2019

### Is DQ an exact differential explain significance of the answer?

dU, dG, dH etc are all exact differentials and the variables themselves are known as state functions because they only depend on the state of the system. However, dq and dw for example, are inexact differentials.

### What precisely is a differential equation?

• In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more functions and their derivatives . In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, and the differential equation defines a relationship between the two.

### What exactly are differential equations?

• Differential Equations Differential Equation Definition. A differential equation contains derivatives which are either partial derivatives or ordinary derivatives. Types of Differential Equations Differential Equations Solutions. ... Order of Differential Equation. ... Degree of Differential Equation. ... Ordinary Differential Equation. ... Applications. ...

### What is an exact equation?

• In mathematics, an exact differential equation or total differential equation is a certain kind of ordinary differential equation which is widely used in physics and engineering.

### What is exact differential?

• Exact Differential. is exact (also called a total differential) if is path-independent. There is a special notation encountered especially often in statistical thermodynamics . Then the notation , sometimes referred to as constrained variable notation, means "the partial derivative of with respect to with held constant.".